I’m not going to talk about the reasons for the creation of the EXC, those stated outright or those conjectured by bloggers and coffee nerds and everyone else who has the words “I think” in the language they prefer, and knows how to use them. Those things, for my purposes, aren’t actually important.
What I am going to talk about is the ECX and how it’s making me crazy.
1. The point of the coffee trade in Ethiopia is to sell coffee overseas.
I say this because, according to Wikipedia (which is, I grant you, notoriously fluid about facts), Ethiopia sits at number 69 in the world for coffee consumption, consuming just 1.3 kg per person every year, but is the 7th biggest exporter of coffee in the world, exporting something like .26 million metric tonnes. So it’s safe to say Ethiopians drink some coffee, but they export most of it.
2. North American specialty coffee drinkers want to know their money is getting to farmers.
Since the 90s, when people suddenly started to give long and careful thought to who was producing their food and what they were getting paid, North Americans have been concerned with fair trade practices.
Because of my experience at the bar, where people often ask if the coffee is fair trade but no one seems to give a flying fig about who grew the sugar or harvested the cinnamon, I believe that coffee is probably the world’s most scrutinized food commodity. I’m fine with this. I’d like to see more people taking an interest in where their food comes from.
Because specialty coffee drinkers appreciate the work the farmers are doing, and they want good coffee next year too, they demand coffee that’s traceable.
3. No one I’ve talked to knows what the hell the EXC or it’s sub-group the DST is doing.
My brokers have no idea. My colleagues have conflicting information. Even the webinar that recently went down didn’t really answer a lot of my questions.
4. What this means for me and you and the farmers.
This means that 10 months after the ECX started up, I still am not buying coffee from Ethiopia in anything near the quantity that I used to.
When people ask for it, I tell them that we only get coffee we can account for, and that we can’t trace the coffee on sale through the ECX, so we’re not sure when we can get more Ethiopian coffee in. I also tell them that in my opinion, things look pretty weird and sketchy right now.
5. My point
Well, if you’ve made it this far, you obviously care and therefore you deserve to be rewarded with the point of this rant.
My point is this: Despite all the mess with the ECX, people still want to buy Ethiopian coffee, because Ethiopian coffees are sometimes mind blowing and wonderful. That’s great. That’s the point of growing coffee in Ethiopia – to export it to a market that wants it bad, will absolutely pay for it, but also wants to know that money is getting to farmers.
But 10 months after its inception, the ECX is still not fit for purpose when it comes to specialty coffee. Unless it comes from someone who can avoid the muddying effects of the ECX, I cannot buy it. I cannot sell it to my customers.
I’m tired of the ECX and its layers upon layers of obfuscation tarted up as clarity. I’m tired of being told that this situation is somehow helping farmers of specialty grade coffee. I’m tired of hearing that my brokers cupped a sample of coffee and then turned back the shipment when it arrived because the sample they cupped and the coffee they got didn’t remotely resemble one another. I’m sick to my back teeth with it.
I’m sorry, you guys. I have 210 lbs of beautiful, delightful, traceable Ethiopian coffee for you in the roastery. 210 lbs. That’s all.
I don’t know how or when I’m going to get you more. I’ll do my best, but from where I sit, things aren’t looking very good.